Say,
Muse, thir Names then known, who
first, who last,
Rous'd from
the slumber, on that fiery Couch,
At thir great Emperors call, as next in worth
Came singly where
he stood on the bare strand,
While the promiscuous croud stood yet aloof? [
380 ]
The chief were those who from the Pit of Hell
Roaming to
seek thir prey on earth, durst fix
Thir Seats long after next the Seat of God,
Thir Altars by his Altar, Gods ador'd
Among the Nations round, and
durst abide [ 385 ]
Jehovah thundring out of Sion, thron'd
Between the Cherubim; yea, often plac'd
Within his Sanctuary it self
thir Shrines,
Abominations; and
with cursed things
His holy Rites, and solemn Feasts profan'd, [ 390
]
And with thir darkness
durst affront his light.
First
Moloch,
horrid King besmear'd with blood
Of human sacrifice, and
parents tears,
Though for the noyse of Drums and Timbrels loud
Thir childrens cries
unheard, that past through
fire [ 395 ]
To his grim Idol. Him
the Ammonite
Worshipt in Rabba and her watry Plain,
In Argob and in Basan, to the stream
Of utmost Arnon. Nor content with such
Audacious neighbourhood, the wisest
heart [ 400 ]
Of Solomon he led by fraud to build
His Temple right against
the Temple of God
On that opprobrious Hill, and made his Grove
The pleasant Vally of Hinnom, Tophet thence
And black Gehenna
call'd, the Type of Hell. [ 405 ]
Next Chemos, th' obscene dread of Moabs Sons,
From Aroar to Nebo, and the wild
Of Southmost Abarim; in
Hesebon
And Horonaim, Seons Realm, beyond
The flowry Dale of Sibma clad with Vines, [ 410 ]
And Eleale to th' Asphaltick Pool.
Peor his other Name, when he entic'd
Israel in Sittim on thir
march from Nile
To do him wanton rites, which cost
them woe.
Yet thence his lustful Orgies he enlarg'd [ 415
]
Even to that Hill of
scandal, by the Grove
Of Moloch homicide, lust
hard by hate;
Till good Josiah drove them thence to Hell.
With these came
they, who from the bordring
flood
Of old Euphrates to the Brook that parts [ 420 ]
Egypt from Syrian ground, had general Names
Of
Baalim and
Ashtaroth, those male,
These Feminine. For Spirits when they please
Can either Sex assume, or
both; so soft
And uncompounded is thir Essence
pure, [ 425 ]
Not ti'd or manacl'd with joynt or limb,
Nor founded on the brittle strength of
bones,
Like cumbrous
flesh; but in what shape they choose
Dilated or condens't, bright or obscure,
Can execute thir aerie purposes, [ 430 ]
And works of love or enmity fulfill.
For
those the Race of Israel oft forsook
Thir living strength, and unfrequented left
His
righteous Altar, bowing lowly down
To bestial Gods; for which thir heads as low [ 435 ]
Bow'd down in Battel, sunk before the Spear
Of despicable foes.
With these in troop
Came Astoreth, whom the Phoenicians call'd
Astarte, Queen of
Heav'n, with crescent Horns;
To whose bright Image nightly by the Moon [
440 ]
Sidonian Virgins paid thir Vows and Songs,
In Sion also not unsung,
where stood
Her Temple on th' offensive
Mountain, built
By that uxorious King, whose heart though
large,
Beguil'd by fair
Idolatresses, fell [ 445 ]
To Idols
foul. Thammuz came next behind,
Whose annual wound in Lebanon allur'd
The Syrian Damsels
to lament his fate
In amorous dittyes all a Summers day,
While smooth
Adonis
from his native Rock [ 450 ]
Ran
purple to the Sea, suppos'd with
blood
Of Thammuz yearly wounded: the Love-tale
Infected Sions daughters with like
heat,
Whose wanton passions in the sacred Porch
Ezekiel saw, when by the Vision led [ 455 ]
His eye survay'd the dark Idolatries
Of alienated Judah. Next came one
Who mourn'd in earnest, when the Captive
Ark
Maim'd his brute Image,
head and hands lopt off
In his
own Temple, on the grunsel
edge, [ 460 ]
Where he fell flat,
and sham'd his Worshipers:
Dagon his
Name, Sea Monster, upward Man
And downward Fish: yet had his Temple high
Rear'd in Azotus,
dreaded through the Coast
Of Palestine, in Gath and Ascalon [ 465 ]
And Accaron and Gaza's frontier bounds.
Him follow'd Rimmon, whose delightful Seat
Was fair Damascus, on the fertil Banks
Of Abbana and
Pharphar, lucid streams.
He also against the house
of God was bold: [ 470 ]
A Leper once he lost and gain'd a King,
Ahaz his sottish Conquerour, whom he drew
Gods Altar to disparage and displace
For one of Syrian mode, whereon to burn
His
odious off'rings, and adore the
Gods [ 475 ]
Whom he had vanquisht. After these appear'd
A crew who under Names of
old Renown,
Osiris, Isis, Orus and their Train
With monstrous shapes and sorceries
abus'd
Fanatic Egypt and her Priests, to seek
[ 480 ]
Thir wandring Gods disguis'd in brutish forms
Rather then human. Nor did Israel scape
Th' infection when thir borrow'd Gold compos'd
The Calf in Oreb: and the Rebel King
Doubl'd that sin in Bethel and in Dan, [ 485 ]
Lik'ning his Maker to the Grazed Ox,
Jehovah, who in one Night when he pass'd
From Egypt marching, equal'd with one stroke
Both her first born and
all her bleating Gods.
Belial came last, then whom a Spirit more lewd [ 490 ]
Fell not from Heaven, or more
gross to love
Vice for it self: To him no Temple stood
Or Altar smoak'd; yet who more oft then hee
In Temples and at Altars, when the Priest
Turns Atheist, as did Ely's Sons, who fill'd [ 495 ]
With lust and violence the house of God.
In Courts and Palaces he also
Reigns
And in luxurious Cities, where the noyse
Of riot ascends above thir loftiest Towrs,
And injury and outrage: And when Night [ 500 ]
Darkens the Streets, then wander
forth the Sons
Of Belial, flown with insolence and wine.
Witness the Streets of Sodom, and that night
In
Gibeah, when the hospitable door
Expos'd a Matron to avoid worse rape. [ 505 ]
These were the prime in order and in might;
The rest were long to tell, though far renown'd,
Th' Ionian Gods,
of Javans
Issue held
Gods, yet confest later then Heav'n and
Earth
Thir boasted Parents; Titan Heav'ns first born [ 510 ]
With his enormous brood, and birthright seis'd
By younger Saturn, he from mightier Jove
His
own and Rhea's Son like measure found;
So Jove
usurping reign'd: these first in
Creet
And Ida known, thence on the Snowy top [ 515 ]
Of cold Olympus rul'd the middle Air
Thir highest Heav'n; or on the Delphian Cliff,
Or in Dodona, and through all the bounds
Of Doric Land;
or who with Saturn old
Fled over Adria to
th' Hesperian Fields, [ 520 ]
And ore the Celtic roam'd the utmost Isles.
A who is who of false gods. Is this their freedom to rule?
ReplyDeleteIt is interesting how important all these events and gods and kings from Syria, Egypt, and Palestine are. Places I think of today with negative connotation because of current events were also negative to Milton because of Biblical history. I wonder what, if anything, he knew about the middle east in his time?